Monday, October 6, 2008

Comparative Election Turnouts Among Countries

The Wikipedia has a long article on voter turnout discussing the various factors that affect turnout. While Americans like to think of the U.S. as the world's best example of a democracy, if one uses voter turnout as the metric, the data show a different picture. Here are the voter turnout numbers for elections in a number of democracies from 1960 to 1995.

Country # of elections Turnout Notes
Australia 14 95% Voting is compulsory
Malta 6 94%
Austria 9 92%
Belgium 12 91% Voting is compulsory
Italy 9 90%
Luxembourg 7 90% Voting is compulsory
Iceland 10 89%
New Zealand 12 88%
Denmark 14 87%
Germany 9 86%
Sweden 14 86%
Greece* 10 86%
Venezuela 7 85% Voting was compulsory until 1988
Czech Republic 2 85%
Brazil 3 83% Voting is compulsory
Netherlands 7 83% Excludes compulsory elections (before 1968)
Costa Rica 8 81%
Norway 9 81%
Romania 2 81%
Bulgaria 2 80%
Israel 9 80%
Portugal 9 79%
Finland 10 78%
Canada 11 76%
France 9 76%
United Kingdom 9 76%
South Korea 11 75%
Ireland 11 74%
Spain 6 73%
Japan 12 71%
Estonia 2 69%
Hungary 2 66%
Russia 2 61%
India 6 58%
United States 9 54% Includes only Presidential election years
Switzerland 8 54%
Poland 2 51%

As you can see, voter turnout in the U.S. is far less than such beacons of democracy as Malta, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria. It is kind of embarrassing having to explain this to your Maltese, Czech, and Bulgarian friends. What the table doesn't show, but is absolutely the case, is that in other countries elections are about the issues and what the parties and candidates will do if elected. Who is the most friendly and likeable person doesn't play much of a role elsewhere. What the U.S. needs is an elected King or Queen who would be chosen for his or her user friendliness so the presidential election could focus on the candidates' respective plans for governing.

VIA electoral-vote.com

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